Dog Breeds

Discover all types of dogs and dog breeds in one place. Whether you’re interested in purebreds, hybrids, or mixed breeds, this guide covers the most popular dog breeds and explains what makes each type unique.

What is a dog breed?

Dog breeds are a relatively recent invention that classifies an animal by its lineage and physical appearance. Since humans and canines began associating around 30,000 to 40,000 years ago, the bond has influenced dogs’ physical and mental makeups. Eventually, humans discovered that selectively breeding certain dogs could make certain traits more pronounced and lessen or eliminate others.

As time went on, humans bred dogs to accomplish a wide variety of tasks and to be companion animals. Today, there are hundreds of breeds that vary widely in size, shape, color, and temperament.

Types of dogs

Dog breeds are generally grouped into three main types based on their lineage and breeding purpose:

Purebreds

Dogs bred from a particular lineage and conform to breed standards are called purebreds. These are the German Shephards, Labrador Retrievers, and Dachshunds of the world. These dogs are often expensive and an industry has risen around the breeding and sale of purebred dogs. While plenty of legitimate breeders produce healthy animals, there’s a darker side of which potential pet owners should be aware.

If you’re considering a purebred dog, thoroughly investigate the source. Puppy mills exist that breed dogs with no regard for their health or genes. Puppies from these breeders can have physical and mental issues that result in unsuspecting owners spending thousands on vet or trainer bills.

Mixed breeds

Mutts or mongrels are mixed-breed dogs that don’t show the traits of any one breed. They are differentiated from hybrids (which are discussed below) in that there is typically no effort to breed for specific traits in mutts.

Hybrid breeds

Hybridizing dogs isn’t a new concept, but it’s exploded in popularity in recent years. These breeds are created by crossing two purebreds to combine the best traits from both parents. Doodles are currently the most popular hybrid dogs, with Labradoodles, Goldendoodles, Cavapoos, and the like having a huge following.

Dog Breed FAQs

How many dog breeds are there?

It depends on who you ask:
– The largest registry in the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC), recognizes just 201 breeds.
– America’s second-largest dog registry, the United Kennel Club (UKC), recognizes over 376 breeds.
– The largest international registry, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), lists 360 breeds.

However, here at DogTime, we recognize them all.

What are the most popular dog breeds?

While every dog is good, not everyone can handle every breed for various reasons. When adopting or getting a pet dog, owners usually prefer to know the most popular dog breeds to help them decide easily.

One way popular breeds are determined is by a ranking published by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The ranking is generally based on the number of registered dogs of each breed. The organization updates the list annually.

For instance, according to AKC, the French Bulldog topped the list for the most popular dog breed in 2024. The Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd Dog, Poodle, Dachshund, Beagle, Rottweiler, and Bulldog also made it to the top ten.
In 2025, French Bulldogs, aka Frenchies, known for their happy and good-natured temperament, held the top spot. Even Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Poodle, and Beagle are popular dog breeds this year, with German Shorthaired Pointer finding a spot in the top 10. Yorkshire Terrier is also on the list for its playful nature and loyalty.

Owners could take a hint from the AKC list to pick the right pet for their homes. However, many select the breed based on the dog’s characteristics, such as adaptability, intelligence, compatibility with kids and other pets, temperament, and so on.
Dog lovers might even choose the pooch based on what breed is trending, including those owned by their favorite celebs or personalities. Breeds like Chihuahuas and Teacup Poodles have gained popularity in the last few years due to socialite Paris Hilton, Kate Moss, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, which became sought-after due to Julianne Hough, Courteney Cox, Liv Tyler, and Olivia Munn.

What dog breeds are hypoallergenic?

Are small dogs hypoallergenic or big ones? There are no 100% hypoallergenic dogs, dog breeds, or mixed-breeds. But some dog breeds shed less or produce fewer allergens in their hair than other breeds, making them suitable pets for people with allergies.

1. Poodle: Poodles, whether standard, miniature, or toy, have a reputation for being hypoallergenic dogs that don’t shed much.

2. Yorkshire Terrier: Also known as Yorkie, these cute little dogs have hair texture similar to humans, so you are less likely to sneeze, wheeze, or itch. However, they need regular brushing and maintenance to keep their hair tangle-free and soft.

3. Shih-Tzu: This loyal pooch is not only adorable but also a hypoallergenic breed. Their hair naturally grows long, so they require regular grooming for upkeep.

4. Maltese: These lap dogs are a perfect fit for everyone as their all-white coats are less likely to trigger allergies. You can keep their hair short or long, depending on how much maintenance you can handle.

5. Portuguese Water Dog: These furballs have a lady-like personality and are a good match for people with allergies. Their thick, curly coat doesn’t shed much.

6. Miniature Schnauzer: There are three Schnauzer breeds, all of which are hypoallergenic as they shed less. Plus, they can adapt to every living situation and are playful pups who love to walk and exercise.

Bichon Frise, Chinese Crested, Labradoodle, and Goldendoodle are a few other breeds that shed less, making them a good breed choice for many dog lovers.

What are the smartest dog breeds?

Introducing a new pup in the family is never easy. A lot of thought goes into selecting the right breed, such as age, adaptability, etc. However, every new owner might want to consider one major factor: their intelligence or smartness.

Having a pup who is quick to learn and follow your commands will make a dog lover’s parenting journey a lot easier and delightful. Plus, intelligent dogs exhibit problem-solving skills and are more independent. While all dogs are loved for their loyalty and companionship, these dogs are hailed as the most intelligent dog breeds:

1. Border Collie: Paws down, Border Collie can outsmart any other breed. They can most likely learn the new command under five repetitions and follow it most of the time. Plus, they are athletic and highly energetic, making them great for every outdoor or indoor activity.

2. Poodle: Don’t get fooled by the cute-looking Poodles. They were originally hunting dogs, which means they can be trained easily—no wonder these smart pups usually are hailed as winners at obedience and agility competitions. 

3. German Shepherd: From protecting you to obeying your commands, this fierce yet playful pup is considered one of the most intelligent breeds due to its trainability and intelligence. It makes good police dogs, medical assistance dogs, and therapy dogs.

4. Golden Retriever: Don’t be surprised. Golden Retrievers are easy to train, but consistency is the key. They can learn and respond quickly to commands.

5. Doberman Pinscher: Named after Louis Dobermann, who developed the breed to be a fearless protector, Doberman Pinschers are obedient dogs who are also good with kids.

6. Shetland Sheepdog: This brainiac is fast, agile, and clever. The breed is good at sports and even with kids. Shetland Sheepdogs are also known for their trainability and excellent problem-solving skills. They also work as therapy dogs.

Additionally, Labrador Retrievers, Papillons, Rottweilers, Australian Cattle Dogs, English Springer Spaniels, Belgian Tervuren, and Schipperke are considered among the most intelligent dog breeds because of their intelligence and quick learning ability.

How do I choose the right type of dog breed?

If you plan to adopt or buy a new furry pal for your family, especially with kids, there’s so much to consider. Hence, follow these pointers to find the perfect fit for your loved ones.
Start by deciding whether you want a young pup or a senior dog, as their needs and requirements are different.

Consider your living situation and lifestyle. For instance, if you live in an apartment or a small house, small-to-medium-sized dogs will do well in such spaces. Owners could consider giant dogs for a big house with a backyard if that’s what they want.

Similarly, take your lifestyle or activity level into account when choosing the right type of dog breed. For an active lifestyle, one could welcome a German Shepherd. But if you are a couch potato looking for a cuddly dog, Pugs, French Bulldogs, Maltese, and so on might be a good choice.

Family dynamics and health are also significant considerations before getting a furry companion at home. Are you about to start a family? Do you have kids? Do you have kids or any family members with special needs? Will your family be able to look after the dog amid their busy schedules? Does anyone have allergies, etc.?

Consider your financial situation, as every dog has different needs. For instance, some dog breeds like the Samoyed, the Old English Sheepdog, and the Portuguese Water Dog need regular intensive grooming from early on, which might affect your pocket. On the other hand, some breeds like Dachshunds and Greyhounds are low-maintenance. Similarly, every dog breed faces some minor to severe health issues with age that might affect your pocket.

Another important factor that you could consider is the dog’s overall health, training requirements, temperament, maintenance, intelligence, compatibility, shedding, energy and activity level, and socialization.

You can even consult a vet or a few dog owners to gain a better understanding of a specific breed. This step might make it easier to choose the right dog for yourself or your family.

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